/* packet-raw.c
 * Routines for raw packet disassembly
 *
 * $Id: packet-raw.c 29446 2009-08-16 12:36:22Z krj $
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 *
 * This file created and by Mike Hall <mlh@io.com>
 * Copyright 1998
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include "packet-raw.h"
#include "packet-ip.h"
#include "packet-ppp.h"
#include "packet-ipv6.h"

static int proto_raw = -1;
static gint ett_raw = -1;

static const char zeroes[10];

static dissector_handle_t ip_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ipv6_handle;
static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ppp_hdlc_handle;

void
capture_raw(const guchar *pd, int len, packet_counts *ld)
{
  /* So far, the only time we get raw connection types are with Linux and
   * Irix PPP connections.  We can't tell what type of data is coming down
   * the line, so our safest bet is IP. - GCC
   */

  /* Currently, the Linux 2.1.xxx PPP driver passes back some of the header
   * sometimes.  This check should be removed when 2.2 is out.
   */
  if (BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(0,len,2) && pd[0] == 0xff && pd[1] == 0x03) {
    capture_ppp_hdlc(pd, 0, len, ld);
  }
  /* The Linux ISDN driver sends a fake MAC address before the PPP header
   * on its ippp interfaces... */
  else if (BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(0,len,8) && pd[6] == 0xff && pd[7] == 0x03) {
    capture_ppp_hdlc(pd, 6, len, ld);
  }
  /* ...except when it just puts out one byte before the PPP header... */
  else if (BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(0,len,3) && pd[1] == 0xff && pd[2] == 0x03) {
    capture_ppp_hdlc(pd, 1, len, ld);
  }
  /* ...and if the connection is currently down, it sends 10 bytes of zeroes
   * instead of a fake MAC address and PPP header. */
  else if (BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(0,len,10) && memcmp(pd, zeroes, 10) == 0) {
    capture_ip(pd, 10, len, ld);
  }
  else {
    /*
     * OK, is this IPv4 or IPv6?
     */
    if (BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(0,len,1)) {
      switch (pd[0] & 0xF0) {

      case 0x40:
        /* IPv4 */
        capture_ip(pd, 0, len, ld);
        break;

#if 0
      case 0x60:
        /* IPv6 */
        capture_ipv6(pd, 0, len, ld);
        break;
#endif
      }
    }
  }
}

static void
dissect_raw(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
  proto_tree	*fh_tree;
  proto_item	*ti;
  tvbuff_t	*next_tvb;

  /* load the top pane info. This should be overwritten by
     the next protocol in the stack */
  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_RES_DL_SRC, "N/A");
  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_RES_DL_DST, "N/A");
  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "N/A");
  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Raw packet data");

  /* populate a tree in the second pane with the status of the link
     layer (ie none) */
  if (tree) {
    ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_raw, tvb, 0, 0, FALSE);
    fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_raw);
    proto_tree_add_text(fh_tree, tvb, 0, 0, "No link information available");
  }

  /* So far, the only time we get raw connection types are with Linux and
   * Irix PPP connections.  We can't tell what type of data is coming down
   * the line, so our safest bet is IP. - GCC
   */

  /* Currently, the Linux 2.1.xxx PPP driver passes back some of the header
   * sometimes.  This check should be removed when 2.2 is out.
   */
  if (tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 0) == 0xff03) {
	call_dissector(ppp_hdlc_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
  }
  /* The Linux ISDN driver sends a fake MAC address before the PPP header
   * on its ippp interfaces... */
  else if (tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 6) == 0xff03) {
	next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 6);
	call_dissector(ppp_hdlc_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
  }
  /* ...except when it just puts out one byte before the PPP header... */
  else if (tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 1) == 0xff03) {
	next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 1);
	call_dissector(ppp_hdlc_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
  }
  /* ...and if the connection is currently down, it sends 10 bytes of zeroes
   * instead of a fake MAC address and PPP header. */
  else if (memcmp(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, 10), zeroes, 10) == 0) {
	next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 10);
	call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
  }
  else {
	/*
	 * OK, is this IPv4 or IPv6?
	 */
	switch (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) & 0xF0) {

	case 0x40:
	  /* IPv4 */
	  call_dissector(ip_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
	  break;

	case 0x60:
	  /* IPv6 */
	  call_dissector(ipv6_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
	  break;

	default:
	  /* None of the above. */
	  call_dissector(data_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
	  break;
	}
  }
}

void
proto_register_raw(void)
{
  static gint *ett[] = {
    &ett_raw,
  };

  proto_raw = proto_register_protocol("Raw packet data", "Raw", "raw");
  proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_raw(void)
{
  dissector_handle_t raw_handle;

  /*
   * Get handles for the IP, IPv6, undissected-data, and
   * PPP-in-HDLC-like-framing dissectors.
   */
  ip_handle = find_dissector("ip");
  ipv6_handle = find_dissector("ipv6");
  data_handle = find_dissector("data");
  ppp_hdlc_handle = find_dissector("ppp_hdlc");
  raw_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_raw, proto_raw);
  dissector_add("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP, raw_handle);
}
