/*
 * tclWinChan.c
 *
 *	Channel drivers for Windows channels based on files, command pipes and
 *	TCP sockets.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclWinChan.c,v 1.49.4.3 2010/09/08 15:42:13 dgp Exp $
 */

#include "tclWinInt.h"
#include "tclIO.h"

/*
 * State flags used in the info structures below.
 */

#define FILE_PENDING	(1<<0)	/* Message is pending in the queue. */
#define FILE_ASYNC	(1<<1)	/* Channel is non-blocking. */
#define FILE_APPEND	(1<<2)	/* File is in append mode. */

#define FILE_TYPE_SERIAL  (FILE_TYPE_PIPE+1)
#define FILE_TYPE_CONSOLE (FILE_TYPE_PIPE+2)

/*
 * The following structure contains per-instance data for a file based channel.
 */

typedef struct FileInfo {
    Tcl_Channel channel;	/* Pointer to channel structure. */
    int validMask;		/* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
				 * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates
				 * which operations are valid on the file. */
    int watchMask;		/* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
				 * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates
				 * which events should be reported. */
    int flags;			/* State flags, see above for a list. */
    HANDLE handle;		/* Input/output file. */
    struct FileInfo *nextPtr;	/* Pointer to next registered file. */
    int dirty;			/* Boolean flag. Set if the OS may have data
				 * pending on the channel. */
} FileInfo;

typedef struct ThreadSpecificData {
    /*
     * List of all file channels currently open.
     */

    FileInfo *firstFilePtr;
} ThreadSpecificData;

static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey;

/*
 * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when file
 * events are generated.
 */

typedef struct FileEvent {
    Tcl_Event header;		/* Information that is standard for all
				 * events. */
    FileInfo *infoPtr;		/* Pointer to file info structure. Note that
				 * we still have to verify that the file
				 * exists before dereferencing this
				 * pointer. */
} FileEvent;

/*
 * Static routines for this file:
 */

static int		FileBlockProc(ClientData instanceData, int mode);
static void		FileChannelExitHandler(ClientData clientData);
static void		FileCheckProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);
static int		FileCloseProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    Tcl_Interp *interp);
static int		FileEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags);
static int		FileGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    int direction, ClientData *handlePtr);
static ThreadSpecificData *FileInit(void);
static int		FileInputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf,
			    int toRead, int *errorCode);
static int		FileOutputProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    CONST char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCode);
static int		FileSeekProc(ClientData instanceData, long offset,
			    int mode, int *errorCode);
static Tcl_WideInt	FileWideSeekProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    Tcl_WideInt offset, int mode, int *errorCode);
static void		FileSetupProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);
static void		FileWatchProc(ClientData instanceData, int mask);
static void		FileThreadActionProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    int action);
static int		FileTruncateProc(ClientData instanceData,
			    Tcl_WideInt length);
static DWORD		FileGetType(HANDLE handle);

/*
 * This structure describes the channel type structure for file based IO.
 */

static Tcl_ChannelType fileChannelType = {
    "file",			/* Type name. */
    TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5,	/* v5 channel */
    FileCloseProc,		/* Close proc. */
    FileInputProc,		/* Input proc. */
    FileOutputProc,		/* Output proc. */
    FileSeekProc,		/* Seek proc. */
    NULL,			/* Set option proc. */
    NULL,			/* Get option proc. */
    FileWatchProc,		/* Set up the notifier to watch the channel. */
    FileGetHandleProc,		/* Get an OS handle from channel. */
    NULL,			/* close2proc. */
    FileBlockProc,		/* Set blocking or non-blocking mode.*/
    NULL,			/* flush proc. */
    NULL,			/* handler proc. */
    FileWideSeekProc,		/* Wide seek proc. */
    FileThreadActionProc,	/* Thread action proc. */
    FileTruncateProc,		/* Truncate proc. */
};

#ifdef HAVE_NO_SEH
/*
 * Unlike Borland and Microsoft, we don't register exception handlers by
 * pushing registration records onto the runtime stack. Instead, we register
 * them by creating an EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION within the activation record.
 */

typedef struct EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION {
    struct EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION* link;
    EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION (*handler)(
	    struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD*, void*, struct _CONTEXT*, void*);
    void* ebp;
    void* esp;
    int status;
} EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION;
#endif

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileInit --
 *
 *	This function creates the window used to simulate file events.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Creates a new window and creates an exit handler.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static ThreadSpecificData *
FileInit(void)
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr =
	    (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);

    if (tsdPtr == NULL) {
	tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
	tsdPtr->firstFilePtr = NULL;
	Tcl_CreateEventSource(FileSetupProc, FileCheckProc, NULL);
	Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(FileChannelExitHandler, NULL);
    }
    return tsdPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileChannelExitHandler --
 *
 *	This function is called to cleanup the channel driver before Tcl is
 *	unloaded.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Destroys the communication window.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FileChannelExitHandler(
    ClientData clientData)	/* Old window proc */
{
    Tcl_DeleteEventSource(FileSetupProc, FileCheckProc, NULL);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileSetupProc --
 *
 *	This function is invoked before Tcl_DoOneEvent blocks waiting for an
 *	event.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Adjusts the block time if needed.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
FileSetupProc(
    ClientData data,		/* Not used. */
    int flags)			/* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
	return;
    }

    /*
     * Check to see if there is a ready file. If so, poll.
     */

    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (infoPtr->watchMask) {
	    Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
	    break;
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileCheckProc --
 *
 *	This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the file event
 *	source for events.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May queue an event.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FileCheckProc(
    ClientData data,		/* Not used. */
    int flags)			/* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
{
    FileEvent *evPtr;
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
	return;
    }

    /*
     * Queue events for any ready files that don't already have events queued
     * (caused by persistent states that won't generate WinSock events).
     */

    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (infoPtr->watchMask && !(infoPtr->flags & FILE_PENDING)) {
	    infoPtr->flags |= FILE_PENDING;
	    evPtr = (FileEvent *) ckalloc(sizeof(FileEvent));
	    evPtr->header.proc = FileEventProc;
	    evPtr->infoPtr = infoPtr;
	    Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) evPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL);
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileEventProc --
 *
 *	This function is invoked by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a file event reaches
 *	the front of the event queue. This function invokes Tcl_NotifyChannel
 *	on the file.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed from
 *	the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning it should
 *	stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't handled is if the
 *	TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Whatever the notifier callback does.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileEventProc(
    Tcl_Event *evPtr,		/* Event to service. */
    int flags)			/* Flags that indicate what events to handle,
				 * such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */
{
    FileEvent *fileEvPtr = (FileEvent *)evPtr;
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
	return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Search through the list of watched files for the one whose handle
     * matches the event. We do this rather than simply dereferencing the
     * handle in the event so that files can be deleted while the event is in
     * the queue.
     */

    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (fileEvPtr->infoPtr == infoPtr) {
	    infoPtr->flags &= ~(FILE_PENDING);
	    Tcl_NotifyChannel(infoPtr->channel, infoPtr->watchMask);
	    break;
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileBlockProc --
 *
 *	Set blocking or non-blocking mode on channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	0 if successful, errno when failed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileBlockProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* Instance data for channel. */
    int mode)			/* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
				 * TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;

    /*
     * Files on Windows can not be switched between blocking and nonblocking,
     * hence we have to emulate the behavior. This is done in the input
     * function by checking against a bit in the state. We set or unset the
     * bit here to cause the input function to emulate the correct behavior.
     */

    if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) {
	infoPtr->flags |= FILE_ASYNC;
    } else {
	infoPtr->flags &= ~(FILE_ASYNC);
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileCloseProc --
 *
 *	Closes the IO channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	0 if successful, the value of errno if failed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Closes the physical channel
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileCloseProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* Pointer to FileInfo structure. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp)		/* Not used. */
{
    FileInfo *fileInfoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr;
    int errorCode = 0;

    /*
     * Remove the file from the watch list.
     */

    FileWatchProc(instanceData, 0);

    /*
     * Don't close the Win32 handle if the handle is a standard channel during
     * the thread exit process. Otherwise, one thread may kill the stdio of
     * another.
     */

    if (!TclInThreadExit()
	    || ((GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) != fileInfoPtr->handle)
	    &&  (GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) != fileInfoPtr->handle)
	    &&  (GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) != fileInfoPtr->handle))) {
	if (CloseHandle(fileInfoPtr->handle) == FALSE) {
	    TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	    errorCode = errno;
	}
    }

    /*
     * See if this FileInfo* is still on the thread local list.
     */

    tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (infoPtr == fileInfoPtr) {
	    /*
	     * This channel exists on the thread local list. It should have
	     * been removed by an earlier Threadaction call, but do that now
	     * since just deallocating fileInfoPtr would leave an deallocated
	     * pointer on the thread local list.
	     */

	    FileThreadActionProc(fileInfoPtr,TCL_CHANNEL_THREAD_REMOVE);
	    break;
	}
    }
    ckfree((char *)fileInfoPtr);
    return errorCode;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileSeekProc --
 *
 *	Seeks on a file-based channel. Returns the new position.
 *
 * Results:
 *	-1 if failed, the new position if successful. If failed, it also sets
 *	*errorCodePtr to the error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Moves the location at which the channel will be accessed in future
 *	operations.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileSeekProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    long offset,		/* Offset to seek to. */
    int mode,			/* Relative to where should we seek? */
    int *errorCodePtr)		/* To store error code. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    LONG newPos, newPosHigh, oldPos, oldPosHigh;
    DWORD moveMethod;

    *errorCodePtr = 0;
    if (mode == SEEK_SET) {
	moveMethod = FILE_BEGIN;
    } else if (mode == SEEK_CUR) {
	moveMethod = FILE_CURRENT;
    } else {
	moveMethod = FILE_END;
    }

    /*
     * Save our current place in case we need to roll-back the seek.
     */

    oldPosHigh = 0;
    oldPos = SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, 0, &oldPosHigh, FILE_CURRENT);
    if (oldPos == (LONG)INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) {
	DWORD winError = GetLastError();

	if (winError != NO_ERROR) {
	    TclWinConvertError(winError);
	    *errorCodePtr = errno;
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    newPosHigh = (offset < 0 ? -1 : 0);
    newPos = SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, offset, &newPosHigh, moveMethod);
    if (newPos == (LONG)INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) {
	DWORD winError = GetLastError();

	if (winError != NO_ERROR) {
	    TclWinConvertError(winError);
	    *errorCodePtr = errno;
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Check for expressability in our return type, and roll-back otherwise.
     */

    if (newPosHigh != 0) {
	*errorCodePtr = EOVERFLOW;
	SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, oldPos, &oldPosHigh, FILE_BEGIN);
	return -1;
    }
    return (int) newPos;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileWideSeekProc --
 *
 *	Seeks on a file-based channel. Returns the new position.
 *
 * Results:
 *	-1 if failed, the new position if successful. If failed, it also sets
 *	*errorCodePtr to the error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Moves the location at which the channel will be accessed in future
 *	operations.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static Tcl_WideInt
FileWideSeekProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    Tcl_WideInt offset,		/* Offset to seek to. */
    int mode,			/* Relative to where should we seek? */
    int *errorCodePtr)		/* To store error code. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    DWORD moveMethod;
    LONG newPos, newPosHigh;

    *errorCodePtr = 0;
    if (mode == SEEK_SET) {
	moveMethod = FILE_BEGIN;
    } else if (mode == SEEK_CUR) {
	moveMethod = FILE_CURRENT;
    } else {
	moveMethod = FILE_END;
    }

    newPosHigh = Tcl_WideAsLong(offset >> 32);
    newPos = SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, Tcl_WideAsLong(offset),
	    &newPosHigh, moveMethod);
    if (newPos == (LONG)INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) {
	DWORD winError = GetLastError();

	if (winError != NO_ERROR) {
	    TclWinConvertError(winError);
	    *errorCodePtr = errno;
	    return -1;
	}
    }
    return (((Tcl_WideInt)((unsigned)newPos)) | (Tcl_LongAsWide(newPosHigh) << 32));
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileTruncateProc --
 *
 *	Truncates a file-based channel. Returns the error code.
 *
 * Results:
 *	0 if successful, POSIX-y error code if it failed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Truncates the file, may move file pointers too.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileTruncateProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    Tcl_WideInt length)		/* Length to truncate at. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    LONG newPos, newPosHigh, oldPos, oldPosHigh;

    /*
     * Save where we were...
     */

    oldPosHigh = 0;
    oldPos = SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, 0, &oldPosHigh, FILE_CURRENT);
    if (oldPos == (LONG)INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) {
	DWORD winError = GetLastError();
	if (winError != NO_ERROR) {
	    TclWinConvertError(winError);
	    return errno;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Move to where we want to truncate
     */

    newPosHigh = Tcl_WideAsLong(length >> 32);
    newPos = SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, Tcl_WideAsLong(length),
	    &newPosHigh, FILE_BEGIN);
    if (newPos == (LONG)INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) {
	DWORD winError = GetLastError();
	if (winError != NO_ERROR) {
	    TclWinConvertError(winError);
	    return errno;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Perform the truncation (unlike POSIX ftruncate(), we needed to move to
     * the location to truncate at first).
     */

    if (!SetEndOfFile(infoPtr->handle)) {
	TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	return errno;
    }

    /*
     * Move back. If this last step fails, we don't care; it's just a "best
     * effort" attempt to restore our file pointer to where it was.
     */

    SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, oldPos, &oldPosHigh, FILE_BEGIN);
    return 0;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileInputProc --
 *
 *	Reads input from the IO channel into the buffer given. Returns count
 *	of how many bytes were actually read, and an error indication.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A count of how many bytes were read is returned and an error
 *	indication is returned in an output argument.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Reads input from the actual channel.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileInputProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    char *buf,			/* Where to store data read. */
    int bufSize,		/* Num bytes available in buffer. */
    int *errorCode)		/* Where to store error code. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    DWORD bytesRead;

    *errorCode = 0;
    infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;

    /*
     * Note that we will block on reads from a console buffer until a full
     * line has been entered. The only way I know of to get around this is to
     * write a console driver. We should probably do this at some point, but
     * for now, we just block. The same problem exists for files being read
     * over the network.
     */

    if (ReadFile(infoPtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) bufSize, &bytesRead,
	    (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) != FALSE) {
	return bytesRead;
    }

    TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
    *errorCode = errno;
    if (errno == EPIPE) {
	return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileOutputProc --
 *
 *	Writes the given output on the IO channel. Returns count of how many
 *	characters were actually written, and an error indication.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A count of how many characters were written is returned and an error
 *	indication is returned in an output argument.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Writes output on the actual channel.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileOutputProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    CONST char *buf,		/* The data buffer. */
    int toWrite,		/* How many bytes to write? */
    int *errorCode)		/* Where to store error code. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    DWORD bytesWritten;

    *errorCode = 0;

    /*
     * If we are writing to a file that was opened with O_APPEND, we need to
     * seek to the end of the file before writing the current buffer.
     */

    if (infoPtr->flags & FILE_APPEND) {
	SetFilePointer(infoPtr->handle, 0, NULL, FILE_END);
    }

    if (WriteFile(infoPtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) toWrite,
	    &bytesWritten, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == FALSE) {
	TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	*errorCode = errno;
	return -1;
    }
    infoPtr->dirty = 1;
    return bytesWritten;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileWatchProc --
 *
 *	Called by the notifier to set up to watch for events on this channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FileWatchProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* File state. */
    int mask)			/* What events to watch for; OR-ed combination
				 * of TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
				 * TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;
    Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };

    /*
     * Since the file is always ready for events, we set the block time to
     * zero so we will poll.
     */

    infoPtr->watchMask = mask & infoPtr->validMask;
    if (infoPtr->watchMask) {
	Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileGetHandleProc --
 *
 *	Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve OS handles from a file
 *	based channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns TCL_OK with the fd in handlePtr, or TCL_ERROR if there is no
 *	handle for the specified direction.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
FileGetHandleProc(
    ClientData instanceData,	/* The file state. */
    int direction,		/* TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */
    ClientData *handlePtr)	/* Where to store the handle.  */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;

    if (direction & infoPtr->validMask) {
	*handlePtr = (ClientData) infoPtr->handle;
	return TCL_OK;
    } else {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpOpenFileChannel --
 *
 *	Open an File based channel on Unix systems.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The new channel or NULL. If NULL, the output argument errorCodePtr is
 *	set to a POSIX error.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May open the channel and may cause creation of a file on the file
 *	system.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Channel
TclpOpenFileChannel(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Interpreter for error reporting; can be
				 * NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr,		/* Name of file to open. */
    int mode,			/* POSIX mode. */
    int permissions)		/* If the open involves creating a file, with
				 * what modes to create it? */
{
    Tcl_Channel channel = 0;
    int channelPermissions = 0;
    DWORD accessMode = 0, createMode, shareMode, flags;
    CONST TCHAR *nativeName;
    HANDLE handle;
    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
    TclFile readFile = NULL, writeFile = NULL;

    nativeName = (TCHAR*) Tcl_FSGetNativePath(pathPtr);
    if (nativeName == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    switch (mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) {
    case O_RDONLY:
	accessMode = GENERIC_READ;
	channelPermissions = TCL_READABLE;
	break;
    case O_WRONLY:
	accessMode = GENERIC_WRITE;
	channelPermissions = TCL_WRITABLE;
	break;
    case O_RDWR:
	accessMode = (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
	channelPermissions = (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE);
	break;
    default:
	Tcl_Panic("TclpOpenFileChannel: invalid mode value");
	break;
    }

    /*
     * Map the creation flags to the NT create mode.
     */

    switch (mode & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) {
    case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
    case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC):
	createMode = CREATE_NEW;
	break;
    case (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
	createMode = CREATE_ALWAYS;
	break;
    case O_CREAT:
	createMode = OPEN_ALWAYS;
	break;
    case O_TRUNC:
    case (O_TRUNC | O_EXCL):
	createMode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING;
	break;
    default:
	createMode = OPEN_EXISTING;
	break;
    }

    /*
     * If the file is being created, get the file attributes from the
     * permissions argument, else use the existing file attributes.
     */

    if (mode & O_CREAT) {
	if (permissions & S_IWRITE) {
	    flags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
	} else {
	    flags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
	}
    } else {
	flags = (*tclWinProcs->getFileAttributesProc)(nativeName);
	if (flags == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
	    flags = 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Set up the file sharing mode.  We want to allow simultaneous access.
     */

    shareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;

    /*
     * Now we get to create the file.
     */

    handle = (*tclWinProcs->createFileProc)(nativeName, accessMode,
	    shareMode, NULL, createMode, flags, (HANDLE) NULL);

    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	DWORD err = GetLastError();

	if ((err & 0xffffL) == ERROR_OPEN_FAILED) {
	    err = (mode & O_CREAT) ? ERROR_FILE_EXISTS : ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
	}
	TclWinConvertError(err);
	if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open \"", TclGetString(pathPtr),
		    "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
	}
	return NULL;
    }

    channel = NULL;

    switch (FileGetType(handle)) {
    case FILE_TYPE_SERIAL:
	/*
	 * Reopen channel for OVERLAPPED operation. Normally this shouldn't
	 * fail, because the channel exists.
	 */

	handle = TclWinSerialReopen(handle, nativeName, accessMode);
	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	    TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
	    if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't reopen serial \"",
			TclGetString(pathPtr), "\": ",
			Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
	    }
	    return NULL;
	}
	channel = TclWinOpenSerialChannel(handle, channelName,
		channelPermissions);
	break;
    case FILE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
	channel = TclWinOpenConsoleChannel(handle, channelName,
		channelPermissions);
	break;
    case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
	if (channelPermissions & TCL_READABLE) {
	    readFile = TclWinMakeFile(handle);
	}
	if (channelPermissions & TCL_WRITABLE) {
	    writeFile = TclWinMakeFile(handle);
	}
	channel = TclpCreateCommandChannel(readFile, writeFile, NULL, 0, NULL);
	break;
    case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
    case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
    case FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
	channel = TclWinOpenFileChannel(handle, channelName,
		channelPermissions, (mode & O_APPEND) ? FILE_APPEND : 0);
	break;

    default:
	/*
	 * The handle is of an unknown type, probably /dev/nul equivalent or
	 * possibly a closed handle.
	 */

	channel = NULL;
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open \"", TclGetString(pathPtr),
		"\": bad file type", NULL);
	break;
    }

    return channel;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_MakeFileChannel --
 *
 *	Creates a Tcl_Channel from an existing platform specific file handle.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The Tcl_Channel created around the preexisting file.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Channel
Tcl_MakeFileChannel(
    ClientData rawHandle,	/* OS level handle */
    int mode)			/* ORed combination of TCL_READABLE and
				 * TCL_WRITABLE to indicate file mode. */
{
#ifdef HAVE_NO_SEH
    EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION registration;
#endif
    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
    Tcl_Channel channel = NULL;
    HANDLE handle = (HANDLE) rawHandle;
    HANDLE dupedHandle;
    TclFile readFile = NULL, writeFile = NULL;
    BOOL result;

    if (mode == 0) {
	return NULL;
    }

    switch (FileGetType(handle)) {
    case FILE_TYPE_SERIAL:
	channel = TclWinOpenSerialChannel(handle, channelName, mode);
	break;
    case FILE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
	channel = TclWinOpenConsoleChannel(handle, channelName, mode);
	break;
    case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
	if (mode & TCL_READABLE) {
	    readFile = TclWinMakeFile(handle);
	}
	if (mode & TCL_WRITABLE) {
	    writeFile = TclWinMakeFile(handle);
	}
	channel = TclpCreateCommandChannel(readFile, writeFile, NULL, 0, NULL);
	break;

    case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
    case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
	channel = TclWinOpenFileChannel(handle, channelName, mode, 0);
	break;

    case FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    default:
	/*
	 * The handle is of an unknown type. Test the validity of this OS
	 * handle by duplicating it, then closing the dupe. The Win32 API
	 * doesn't provide an IsValidHandle() function, so we have to emulate
	 * it here. This test will not work on a console handle reliably,
	 * which is why we can't test every handle that comes into this
	 * function in this way.
	 */

	result = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), handle,
		GetCurrentProcess(), &dupedHandle, 0, FALSE,
		DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);

	if (result == 0) {
	    /*
	     * Unable to make a duplicate. It's definately invalid at this
	     * point.
	     */

	    return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Use structured exception handling (Win32 SEH) to protect the close
	 * of this duped handle which might throw EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE.
	 */

	result = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_NO_SEH) && !defined(_WIN64)
	/*
	 * Don't have SEH available, do things the hard way. Note that this
	 * needs to be one block of asm, to avoid stack imbalance; also, it is
	 * illegal for one asm block to contain a jump to another.
	 */

	__asm__ __volatile__ (

	    /*
	     * Pick up parameters before messing with the stack
	     */

	    "movl       %[dupedHandle], %%ebx"          "\n\t"

	    /*
	     * Construct an EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION to protect the call to
	     * CloseHandle.
	     */

	    "leal       %[registration], %%edx"         "\n\t"
	    "movl       %%fs:0,         %%eax"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       %%eax,          0x0(%%edx)"     "\n\t" /* link */
	    "leal       1f,             %%eax"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       %%eax,          0x4(%%edx)"     "\n\t" /* handler */
	    "movl       %%ebp,          0x8(%%edx)"     "\n\t" /* ebp */
	    "movl       %%esp,          0xc(%%edx)"     "\n\t" /* esp */
	    "movl       $0,             0x10(%%edx)"    "\n\t" /* status */

	    /*
	     * Link the EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION on the chain.
	     */

	    "movl       %%edx,          %%fs:0"         "\n\t"

	    /*
	     * Call CloseHandle(dupedHandle).
	     */

	    "pushl      %%ebx"                          "\n\t"
	    "call       _CloseHandle@4"                 "\n\t"

	    /*
	     * Come here on normal exit. Recover the EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION
	     * and put a TRUE status return into it.
	     */

	    "movl       %%fs:0,         %%edx"          "\n\t"
	    "movl	$1,		%%eax"		"\n\t"
	    "movl       %%eax,          0x10(%%edx)"    "\n\t"
	    "jmp        2f"                             "\n"

	    /*
	     * Come here on an exception. Recover the EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION
	     */

	    "1:"                                        "\t"
	    "movl       %%fs:0,         %%edx"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       0x8(%%edx),     %%edx"          "\n\t"

	    /*
	     * Come here however we exited. Restore context from the
	     * EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION in case the stack is unbalanced.
	     */

	    "2:"                                        "\t"
	    "movl       0xc(%%edx),     %%esp"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       0x8(%%edx),     %%ebp"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       0x0(%%edx),     %%eax"          "\n\t"
	    "movl       %%eax,          %%fs:0"         "\n\t"

	    :
	    /* No outputs */
	    :
	    [registration]  "m"     (registration),
	    [dupedHandle]   "m"	    (dupedHandle)
	    :
	    "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory"
	    );
	result = registration.status;
#else
#ifndef HAVE_NO_SEH
	__try {
#endif
	    CloseHandle(dupedHandle);
	    result = 1;
#ifndef HAVE_NO_SEH
	} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {}
#endif
#endif
	if (result == FALSE) {
	    return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Fall through, the handle is valid.
	 *
	 * Create the undefined channel, anyways, because we know the handle
	 * is valid to something.
	 */

	channel = TclWinOpenFileChannel(handle, channelName, mode, 0);
    }

    return channel;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpGetDefaultStdChannel --
 *
 *	Constructs a channel for the specified standard OS handle.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns the specified default standard channel, or NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May cause the creation of a standard channel and the underlying file.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Channel
TclpGetDefaultStdChannel(
    int type)			/* One of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT, or
				 * TCL_STDERR. */
{
    Tcl_Channel channel;
    HANDLE handle;
    int mode = -1;
    char *bufMode = NULL;
    DWORD handleId = (DWORD)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
				/* Standard handle to retrieve. */

    switch (type) {
    case TCL_STDIN:
	handleId = STD_INPUT_HANDLE;
	mode = TCL_READABLE;
	bufMode = "line";
	break;
    case TCL_STDOUT:
	handleId = STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE;
	mode = TCL_WRITABLE;
	bufMode = "line";
	break;
    case TCL_STDERR:
	handleId = STD_ERROR_HANDLE;
	mode = TCL_WRITABLE;
	bufMode = "none";
	break;
    default:
	Tcl_Panic("TclGetDefaultStdChannel: Unexpected channel type");
	break;
    }

    handle = GetStdHandle(handleId);

    /*
     * Note that we need to check for 0 because Windows may return 0 if this
     * is not a console mode application, even though this is not a valid
     * handle.
     */

    if ((handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (handle == 0)) {
	return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
    }

    channel = Tcl_MakeFileChannel(handle, mode);

    if (channel == NULL) {
	return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Set up the normal channel options for stdio handles.
     */

    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL,channel,"-translation","auto")!=TCL_OK ||
	    Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL,channel,"-eofchar","\032 {}")!=TCL_OK ||
	    Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL,channel,"-buffering",bufMode)!=TCL_OK) {
	Tcl_Close(NULL, channel);
	return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
    }
    return channel;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclWinOpenFileChannel --
 *
 *	Constructs a File channel for the specified standard OS handle. This
 *	is a helper function to break up the construction of channels into
 *	File, Console, or Serial.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns the new channel, or NULL.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May open the channel and may cause creation of a file on the file
 *	system.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Channel
TclWinOpenFileChannel(
    HANDLE handle,		/* Win32 HANDLE to swallow */
    char *channelName,		/* Buffer to receive channel name */
    int permissions,		/* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
				 * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION, indicating
				 * which operations are valid on the file. */
    int appendMode)		/* OR'ed combination of bits indicating what
				 * additional configuration of the channel is
				 * present. */
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = FileInit();

    /*
     * See if a channel with this handle already exists.
     */

    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (infoPtr->handle == (HANDLE) handle) {
	    return (permissions==infoPtr->validMask) ? infoPtr->channel : NULL;
	}
    }

    infoPtr = (FileInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(FileInfo));

    /*
     * TIP #218. Removed the code inserting the new structure into the global
     * list. This is now handled in the thread action callbacks, and only
     * there.
     */

    infoPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
    infoPtr->validMask = permissions;
    infoPtr->watchMask = 0;
    infoPtr->flags = appendMode;
    infoPtr->handle = handle;
    infoPtr->dirty = 0;
    wsprintfA(channelName, "file%lx", (int) infoPtr);

    infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&fileChannelType, channelName,
	    (ClientData) infoPtr, permissions);

    /*
     * Files have default translation of AUTO and ^Z eof char, which means
     * that a ^Z will be accepted as EOF when reading.
     */

    Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-translation", "auto");
    Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "\032 {}");

    return infoPtr->channel;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclWinFlushDirtyChannels --
 *
 *	Flush all dirty channels to disk, so that requesting the size of any
 *	file returns the correct value.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Information is actually written to disk now, rather than later. Don't
 *	call this too often, or there will be a performance hit (i.e. only
 *	call when we need to ask for the size of a file).
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TclWinFlushDirtyChannels(void)
{
    FileInfo *infoPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = FileInit();

    /*
     * Flush all channels which are dirty, i.e. may have data pending in the
     * OS.
     */

    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
	    infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (infoPtr->dirty) {
	    FlushFileBuffers(infoPtr->handle);
	    infoPtr->dirty = 0;
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileThreadActionProc --
 *
 *	Insert or remove any thread local refs to this channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Changes thread local list of valid channels.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FileThreadActionProc(
    ClientData instanceData,
    int action)
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    FileInfo *infoPtr = (FileInfo *) instanceData;

    if (action == TCL_CHANNEL_THREAD_INSERT) {
	infoPtr->nextPtr = tsdPtr->firstFilePtr;
	tsdPtr->firstFilePtr = infoPtr;
    } else {
	FileInfo **nextPtrPtr;
	int removed = 0;

	for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->firstFilePtr); (*nextPtrPtr) != NULL;
		nextPtrPtr = &((*nextPtrPtr)->nextPtr)) {
	    if ((*nextPtrPtr) == infoPtr) {
		(*nextPtrPtr) = infoPtr->nextPtr;
		removed = 1;
		break;
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * This could happen if the channel was created in one thread and then
	 * moved to another without updating the thread local data in each
	 * thread.
	 */

	if (!removed) {
	    Tcl_Panic("file info ptr not on thread channel list");
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FileGetType --
 *
 *	Given a file handle, return its type
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

DWORD
FileGetType(
    HANDLE handle)		/* Opened file handle */
{
    DWORD type;

    type = GetFileType(handle);

    /*
     * If the file is a character device, we need to try to figure out whether
     * it is a serial port, a console, or something else. We test for the
     * console case first because this is more common.
     */

    if ((type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
	    || ((type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) && !GetLastError())) {
	DWORD consoleParams;

	if (GetConsoleMode(handle, &consoleParams)) {
	    type = FILE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
	} else {
	    DCB dcb;

	    dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
	    if (GetCommState(handle, &dcb)) {
		type = FILE_TYPE_SERIAL;
	    }
	}
    }

    return type;
}

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * mode: c
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * fill-column: 78
 * End:
 */
