/*
Copyright (C) 2008 Romain Moret at Grame

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*/

#include "JackNetUnixSocket.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

namespace Jack
{
    //utility *********************************************************************************************************
    int GetHostName ( char * name, int size )
    {
        if ( gethostname ( name, size ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
        {
            jack_error ( "Can't get 'hostname' : %s", strerror ( NET_ERROR_CODE ) );
            strcpy ( name, "default" );
            return SOCKET_ERROR;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    //construct/destruct***********************************************************************************************
    JackNetUnixSocket::JackNetUnixSocket()
    {
        fSockfd = 0;
        fPort = 0;
        fTimeOut = 0;
        fSendAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fSendAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        memset ( &fSendAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
        fRecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fRecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        memset ( &fRecvAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
    }

    JackNetUnixSocket::JackNetUnixSocket ( const char* ip, int port )
    {
        fSockfd = 0;
        fPort = port;
        fTimeOut = 0;
        fSendAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fSendAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
        inet_aton ( ip, &fSendAddr.sin_addr );
        memset ( &fSendAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
        fRecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fRecvAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
        fRecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        memset ( &fRecvAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
    }

    JackNetUnixSocket::JackNetUnixSocket ( const JackNetUnixSocket& socket )
    {
        fSockfd = 0;
        fTimeOut = 0;
        fPort = socket.fPort;
        fSendAddr = socket.fSendAddr;
        fRecvAddr = socket.fRecvAddr;
    }

    JackNetUnixSocket::~JackNetUnixSocket()
    {
        Close();
    }

    JackNetUnixSocket& JackNetUnixSocket::operator= ( const JackNetUnixSocket& socket )
    {
        if ( this != &socket )
        {
            fSockfd = 0;
            fPort = socket.fPort;
            fSendAddr = socket.fSendAddr;
            fRecvAddr = socket.fRecvAddr;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    //socket***********************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::NewSocket()
    {
        if ( fSockfd )
        {
            Close();
            Reset();
        }
        fSockfd = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
        
        /* Enable address reuse */
        int res, on = 1;
        if ((res = setsockopt( fSockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on))) < 0) {
            StrError(NET_ERROR_CODE);
        }
            
        return fSockfd;
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::Bind()
    {
        return bind ( fSockfd, reinterpret_cast<socket_address_t*> ( &fRecvAddr ), sizeof ( socket_address_t ) );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::BindWith ( const char* ip )
    {
        int addr_conv = inet_aton ( ip, &fRecvAddr.sin_addr );
        if ( addr_conv < 0 )
            return addr_conv;
        return Bind();
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::BindWith ( int port )
    {
        fRecvAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
        return Bind();
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::Connect()
    {
        return connect ( fSockfd, reinterpret_cast<socket_address_t*> ( &fSendAddr ), sizeof ( socket_address_t ) );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::ConnectTo ( const char* ip )
    {
        int addr_conv = inet_aton ( ip, &fSendAddr.sin_addr );
        if ( addr_conv < 0 )
            return addr_conv;
        return Connect();
    }

    void JackNetUnixSocket::Close()
    {
        if ( fSockfd )
            close ( fSockfd );
        fSockfd = 0;
    }

    void JackNetUnixSocket::Reset()
    {
        fSendAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fSendAddr.sin_port = htons ( fPort );
        fSendAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        memset ( &fSendAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
        fRecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        fRecvAddr.sin_port = htons ( fPort );
        fRecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        memset ( &fRecvAddr.sin_zero, 0, 8 );
    }

    bool JackNetUnixSocket::IsSocket()
    {
        return ( fSockfd ) ? true : false;
    }

    //IP/PORT***********************************************************************************************************
    void JackNetUnixSocket::SetPort ( int port )
    {
        fPort = port;
        fSendAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
        fRecvAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::GetPort()
    {
        return fPort;
    }

    //address***********************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SetAddress ( const char* ip, int port )
    {
        int addr_conv = inet_aton ( ip, &fSendAddr.sin_addr );
        if ( addr_conv < 0 )
            return addr_conv;
        fSendAddr.sin_port = htons ( port );
        return 0;
    }

    char* JackNetUnixSocket::GetSendIP()
    {
        return inet_ntoa ( fSendAddr.sin_addr );
    }

    char* JackNetUnixSocket::GetRecvIP()
    {
        return inet_ntoa ( fRecvAddr.sin_addr );
    }

    //utility************************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::GetName ( char* name )
    {
        return gethostname ( name, 255 );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::JoinMCastGroup ( const char* ip )
    {
        struct ip_mreq multicast_req;
        inet_aton ( ip, &multicast_req.imr_multiaddr );
        multicast_req.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_ANY );
        return SetOption ( IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &multicast_req, sizeof ( multicast_req ) );
    }

    //options************************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SetOption ( int level, int optname, const void* optval, socklen_t optlen )
    {
        return setsockopt ( fSockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::GetOption ( int level, int optname, void* optval, socklen_t* optlen )
    {
        return getsockopt ( fSockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen );
    }

    //timeout************************************************************************************************************

#if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SetTimeOut ( int us )
    {
        int	flags;
        fTimeOut = us;
    
        if ((flags = fcntl(fSockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) {
		    jack_error("JackNetUnixSocket::SetTimeOut error in fcntl F_GETFL");
		    return -1;
	    }
    
	    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
	    if (fcntl(fSockfd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
		    jack_error("JackNetUnixSocket::SetTimeOut error in fcntl F_SETFL");
		    return 1;
	    }

        return 0;
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::WaitRead()
    {
        if (fTimeOut > 0) {

            struct timeval tv;
	        fd_set fdset;
            ssize_t	res;
    
            tv.tv_sec = fTimeOut / 1000000;
	        tv.tv_usec = fTimeOut % 1000000;
    
	        FD_ZERO(&fdset);
	        FD_SET(fSockfd, &fdset);
    
	        do {
		        res = select(fSockfd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
	        } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    
	        if (res < 0) {
 		        return res;
            } else if (res == 0) {
                errno = ETIMEDOUT;
		        return -1;
	        }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::WaitWrite()
    {
        if (fTimeOut > 0) {

            struct timeval tv;
	        fd_set fdset;
            ssize_t	res;
    
            tv.tv_sec = fTimeOut / 1000000;
	        tv.tv_usec = fTimeOut % 1000000;
    
	        FD_ZERO(&fdset);
	        FD_SET(fSockfd, &fdset);
    
	        do {
		        res = select(fSockfd + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &tv);
	        } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    
	        if (res < 0) {
		        return res;
            } else if (res == 0) {
                errno = ETIMEDOUT;
		        return -1;
	        }
        }

        return 0;
    }

#else
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SetTimeOut ( int us )
    {
        jack_log ( "JackNetUnixSocket::SetTimeout %d usecs", us );

        //negative timeout, or exceding 10s, return
        if ( ( us < 0 ) || ( us > 10000000 ) )
            return SOCKET_ERROR;
        struct timeval timeout;

        //less than 1sec
        if ( us < 1000000 )
        {
            timeout.tv_sec = 0;
            timeout.tv_usec = us;
        }
        //more than 1sec
        else
        {
            float sec = static_cast<float> ( us ) / 1000000.f;
            timeout.tv_sec = ( int ) sec;
            float usec = ( sec - static_cast<float> ( timeout.tv_sec ) ) * 1000000;
            timeout.tv_usec = ( int ) usec;
        }
        return SetOption ( SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof ( timeout ) );
    }
#endif

    //local loop**********************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SetLocalLoop()
    {
        char disable = 0;
        return SetOption ( IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &disable, sizeof ( disable ) );
    }

    //network operations**************************************************************************************************
    int JackNetUnixSocket::SendTo ( const void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags )
    {
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitWrite() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif
        return sendto ( fSockfd, buffer, nbytes, flags, reinterpret_cast<socket_address_t*> ( &fSendAddr ), sizeof ( socket_address_t ) );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::SendTo ( const void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags, const char* ip )
    {
        int addr_conv = inet_aton ( ip, &fSendAddr.sin_addr );
        if ( addr_conv < 1 )
            return addr_conv;
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitWrite() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif
        return SendTo ( buffer, nbytes, flags );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::Send ( const void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags )
    {
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitWrite() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif
        return send ( fSockfd, buffer, nbytes, flags );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::RecvFrom ( void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags )
    {
        socklen_t addr_len = sizeof ( socket_address_t );
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitRead() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif  
        return recvfrom ( fSockfd, buffer, nbytes, flags, reinterpret_cast<socket_address_t*> ( &fRecvAddr ), &addr_len );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::Recv ( void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags )
    {
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitRead() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif    
        return recv ( fSockfd, buffer, nbytes, flags );
    }

    int JackNetUnixSocket::CatchHost ( void* buffer, size_t nbytes, int flags )
    {
        socklen_t addr_len = sizeof ( socket_address_t );
    #if defined(__sun__) || defined(sun)
        if (WaitRead() < 0)
            return -1;
    #endif    
        return recvfrom ( fSockfd, buffer, nbytes, flags, reinterpret_cast<socket_address_t*> ( &fSendAddr ), &addr_len );
    }

    net_error_t JackNetUnixSocket::GetError()
    {
        switch ( errno )
        {
            case EAGAIN:
            case ETIMEDOUT:
                return NET_NO_DATA;
                
            case ECONNABORTED:
            case ECONNREFUSED:
            case ECONNRESET:
            case EINVAL:
            case EHOSTDOWN:
            case EHOSTUNREACH:
            case ENETDOWN:
            case ENETUNREACH:
                return NET_CONN_ERROR;
                
            default:
                return NET_OP_ERROR;
        }
    }
}
