//
// StringUtil.cs
//
// Author:
//   Aaron Bockover <abockover@novell.com>
//
// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Novell, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Hyena
{
    public static class StringUtil
    {
        private static CompareOptions compare_options =
            CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreNonSpace |
            CompareOptions.IgnoreKanaType | CompareOptions.IgnoreWidth;

        public static int RelaxedIndexOf (string haystack, string needle)
        {
            return CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo.IndexOf (haystack, needle, compare_options);
        }

        public static int RelaxedCompare (string a, string b)
        {
            if (a == null && b == null) {
                return 0;
            } else if (a != null && b == null) {
                return 1;
            } else if (a == null && b != null) {
                return -1;
            }

            int a_offset = a.StartsWith ("the ") ? 4 : 0;
            int b_offset = b.StartsWith ("the ") ? 4 : 0;

            return CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo.Compare (a, a_offset, a.Length - a_offset,
                b, b_offset, b.Length - b_offset, compare_options);
        }

        public static string CamelCaseToUnderCase (string s)
        {
            return CamelCaseToUnderCase (s, '_');
        }

        private static Regex camelcase = new Regex ("([A-Z]{1}[a-z]+)", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static string CamelCaseToUnderCase (string s, char underscore)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (s)) {
                return null;
            }

            StringBuilder undercase = new StringBuilder ();
            string [] tokens = camelcase.Split (s);

            for (int i = 0; i < tokens.Length; i++) {
                if (tokens[i] == String.Empty) {
                    continue;
                }

                undercase.Append (tokens[i].ToLower (System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                if (i < tokens.Length - 2) {
                    undercase.Append (underscore);
                }
            }

            return undercase.ToString ();
        }

        public static string UnderCaseToCamelCase (string s)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (s)) {
                return null;
            }

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder ();

            for (int i = 0, n = s.Length, b = -1; i < n; i++) {
                if (b < 0 && s[i] != '_') {
                    builder.Append (Char.ToUpper (s[i]));
                    b = i;
                } else if (s[i] == '_' && i + 1 < n && s[i + 1] != '_') {
                    if (builder.Length > 0 && Char.IsUpper (builder[builder.Length - 1])) {
                        builder.Append (Char.ToLower (s[i + 1]));
                    } else {
                        builder.Append (Char.ToUpper (s[i + 1]));
                    }
                    i++;
                    b = i;
                } else if (s[i] != '_') {
                    builder.Append (Char.ToLower (s[i]));
                    b = i;
                }
            }

            return builder.ToString ();
        }

        public static string RemoveNewlines (string input)
        {
            if (input != null) {
                return input.Replace ("\r\n", String.Empty).Replace ("\n", String.Empty);
            }
            return null;
        }

        private static Regex tags = new Regex ("<[^>]+>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline);
        public static string RemoveHtml (string input)
        {
            if (input == null) {
                return input;
            }

            return tags.Replace (input, String.Empty);
        }

        public static string DoubleToTenthsPrecision (double num)
        {
            return DoubleToTenthsPrecision (num, false);
        }

        public static string DoubleToTenthsPrecision (double num, bool always_decimal)
        {
            return DoubleToTenthsPrecision (num, always_decimal, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo);
        }

        public static string DoubleToTenthsPrecision (double num, bool always_decimal, IFormatProvider provider)
        {
            num = Math.Round (num, 1, MidpointRounding.ToEven);
            return String.Format (provider, !always_decimal && num == (int)num ? "{0:N0}" : "{0:N1}", num);
        }

        // This method helps us pluralize doubles. Probably a horrible i18n idea.
        public static int DoubleToPluralInt (double num)
        {
            if (num == (int)num)
                return (int)num;
            else
                return (int)num + 1;
        }

        // A mapping of non-Latin characters to be considered the same as
        // a Latin equivalent.
        private static Dictionary<char, char> BuildSpecialCases ()
        {
            Dictionary<char, char> dict = new Dictionary<char, char> ();
            dict['\u00f8'] = 'o';
            dict['\u0142'] = 'l';
            return dict;
        }
        private static Dictionary<char, char> searchkey_special_cases = BuildSpecialCases ();

        //  Removes accents from Latin characters, and some kinds of punctuation.
        public static string SearchKey (string val)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (val)) {
                return val;
            }

            val = val.ToLower ();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
            UnicodeCategory category;
            bool previous_was_letter = false;
            bool got_space = false;

            // Normalizing to KD splits into (base, combining) so we can check for letters
            // and then strip off any NonSpacingMarks following them
            foreach (char orig_c in val.TrimStart ().Normalize (NormalizationForm.FormKD)) {

                // Check for a special case *before* whitespace. This way, if
                // a special case is ever added that maps to ' ' or '\t', it
                // won't cause a run of whitespace in the result.
                char c = orig_c;
                if (searchkey_special_cases.ContainsKey (c)) {
                    c = searchkey_special_cases[c];
                }

                if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
                    got_space = true;
                    continue;
                }

                category = Char.GetUnicodeCategory (c);
                if (category == UnicodeCategory.OtherPunctuation) {
                    // Skip punctuation
                } else if (!(previous_was_letter && category == UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)) {
                    if (got_space) {
                        sb.Append (" ");
                        got_space = false;
                    }
                    sb.Append (c);
                }

                // Can ignore A-Z because we've already lowercased the char
                previous_was_letter = Char.IsLetter (c);
            }

            string result = sb.ToString ();
            try {
                result = result.Normalize (NormalizationForm.FormKC);
            }
            catch {
                // FIXME: work-around, see http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=590478
            }
            return result;
        }

        private static Regex invalid_path_regex = BuildInvalidPathRegex ();

        private static Regex BuildInvalidPathRegex ()
        {
            char [] invalid_path_characters = new char [] {
                // Control characters: there's no reason to ever have one of these in a track name anyway,
                // and they're invalid in all Windows filesystems.
                '\x00', '\x01', '\x02', '\x03', '\x04', '\x05', '\x06', '\x07',
                '\x08', '\x09', '\x0A', '\x0B', '\x0C', '\x0D', '\x0E', '\x0F',
                '\x10', '\x11', '\x12', '\x13', '\x14', '\x15', '\x16', '\x17',
                '\x18', '\x19', '\x1A', '\x1B', '\x1C', '\x1D', '\x1E', '\x1F',

                // Invalid in FAT32 / NTFS: " \ / : * | ? < >
                // Invalid in HFS   :
                // Invalid in ext3  /
                '"', '\\', '/', ':', '*', '|', '?', '<', '>'
            };

            string regex_str = "[";
            for (int i = 0; i < invalid_path_characters.Length; i++) {
                regex_str += "\\" + invalid_path_characters[i];
            }
            regex_str += "]+";

            return new Regex (regex_str, RegexOptions.Compiled);
        }

        private static CompareInfo culture_compare_info = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
        public static byte[] SortKey (string orig)
        {
            if (orig == null) { return null; }
            return culture_compare_info.GetSortKey (orig, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase).KeyData;
        }

        private static readonly char[] escape_path_trim_chars = new char[] {'.', '\x20'};
        public static string EscapeFilename (string input)
        {
            if (input == null)
                return "";

            // Remove leading and trailing dots and spaces.
            input = input.Trim (escape_path_trim_chars);

            return invalid_path_regex.Replace (input, "_");
        }

        public static string EscapePath (string input)
        {
            if (input == null)
                return "";

            // This method should be called before the full path is constructed.
            if (Path.IsPathRooted (input)) {
                return input;
            }

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder ();
            foreach (string name in input.Split (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)) {
                // Escape the directory or the file name.
                string escaped = EscapeFilename (name);
                // Skip empty names.
                if (escaped.Length > 0) {
                    builder.Append (escaped);
                    builder.Append (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
                }
            }

            // Chop off the last character.
            if (builder.Length > 0) {
                builder.Length--;
            }

            return builder.ToString ();
        }

        public static string MaybeFallback (string input, string fallback)
        {
            string trimmed = input == null ? null : input.Trim ();
            return String.IsNullOrEmpty (trimmed) ? fallback : trimmed;
        }

        public static uint SubstringCount (string haystack, string needle)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (haystack) || String.IsNullOrEmpty (needle)) {
                return 0;
            }

            int position = 0;
            uint count = 0;
            while (true) {
                int index = haystack.IndexOf (needle, position);
                if (index < 0) {
                    return count;
                }
                count++;
                position = index + 1;
            }
        }

        public static string SubstringBetween (this string input, string start, string end)
        {
            int s = input.IndexOf (start);
            if (s == -1)
                return null;

            s += start.Length;
            int l = Math.Min (input.Length - 1, input.IndexOf (end, s)) - s;
            if (l > 0 && s + l < input.Length) {
                return input.Substring (s, l);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private static readonly char[] escaped_like_chars = new char[] {'\\', '%', '_'};
        public static string EscapeLike (string s)
        {
            if (s.IndexOfAny (escaped_like_chars) != -1) {
                return s.Replace (@"\", @"\\").Replace ("%", @"\%").Replace ("_", @"\_");
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string Join (this IEnumerable<string> strings, string sep)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder ();
            foreach (var str in strings) {
                sb.Append (str);
                sb.Append (sep);
            }

            if (sb.Length > 0 && sep != null) {
                sb.Length -= sep.Length;
            }

            return sb.ToString ();
        }
    }
}
